Winter Sailfish Part Two: Dead Bait or Live

Sails are amazing acrobats
when hooked and fought.

Over the past few seasons Florida has experienced phenomenal winter runs of Atlantic sailfish. In fact, the season has gotten longer each year, as the population appears to be growing due to major regulatory action taken against pelagic long lining about ten years ago. With the long line fleet rapidly dwindling, and areas where their bycatch of sailfish and marlin was the highest closed to that gear the beneficiaries have been the stocks and anglers.

Live goggleye with a circle hook
in the nose for slow trolling.

While more people are fishing for sails, recreational fishing mortality is at an all time low with the advent of circle hooks and a stronger appreciation for these great billfish. The use of circle hooks has greatly reduced release mortality of both sailfish and white marlin, where the main techniques used for catching both is using either live or rigged dead baits. Circle hooks work by wrapping around the jaw structure of the fish so they are hooked in the corner of the mouth or on the bill. No damage to gills, stomach or throat, no bleeding, easy to remove, and away the fish swim — a little tired from the fight, but no worse for the encounter!

Loading up the live well with live
goggleyes for a days sailfishing.

Two techniques dominate fishing for sailfish — using live bait or trolling with rigged dead ballyhoo. Live bait is most popular from West Palm Beach south to the Florida Keys, with the prime baitfish being goggleyes and greenies, a species of sardine. Serious live bait fishermen use kites, but you can also slow troll a drift fish with live bait and even put them deep on downriggers. Personally I love kite fishing because it leads to savage strikes by aggressive fish right on the surface.

Dead ballyhoo rigged for trolling
with a circle hook.

A fishing kite is run out away from the boat with up to three release clips attached to it at various distances. A live baitfish is suspended from each release clip with the line run through a ring so the angler can control the baitfish from his vantage point on the boat. By letting line out or reeling up slack, he can keep the live bait splashing on the surface of the water, calling out to any sailfish in the area that there is an injured and easy prey item waiting to be eaten. Properly set up, a single angler can control two or three baits suspended from a single kite. When a sailfish pounces, the angler puts the reel in gear and winds slowly to pull the line out of the release clip, then winds like crazy to pick up the slack so the circle hook will wrap around the fish’s jaw.  

Launching a fishing kite. Note the
release clips on the line.

But you don’t have to go to the expense of buying kites, kite reels, rods and all the trimmings to fish live bait. I’ve spent many days fishing off the Florida coast drifting or slow trolling live bait. I even use a downrigger to get live bait down to deep feeding sails and there have been many days that the deep bait has caught the majority of the fish.

Competition trollers rely
on massive dredges as
teasers to attract sails
to their baits.

Trolling with rigged bait is a whole other ballgame. Small ballyhoo are rigged on circle hooks with small chin weights so they swim when trolled and fished using light lever drag reels and rods. Trolling is preferred by anglers north of the Palm Beach area because of the difference in near shore depth and structure. Sails in this area tend to spread out over larger areas, sometimes key on structure that accumulates baitfish. But just the rigged ballyhoo are frequently not enough to attract sails, so a subsurface teaser called a dredge is added to the trolling pattern as an attractor. A dredge is a six-arm wire frame with a couple dozen or more rigged ballyhoo or mullet, with no hooks, pulled behind it. It is dragged 20 to 50 feet behind the boat and weighted so it will run 10 to 20 feet down so it resembles a bait ball or school of baitfish. Tournament anglers use all natural baits on their dredges, but there are bait-free dredges available that are less time consuming and expensive to use that incorporate plastic imitation baitfish or strips of clear material with adhesive baitfish decals strung from them. They present a lot of flash in the water and can attract sailfish well, but if the sail attacks an artificial dredge it will not hang around long. The key is to get the approaching sailfish to switch off the dredge and eat one of the rigged ballyhoo being trolled nearby.

Most Atlantic sailfish are
in the 40 to 60 lb class
like this one, ideal for
light tackle.

Most serious sailfish guys use 20 pound test tackle because Atlantic sails rarely get much larger than 60 or 70 pounds. The vast majority are smaller, which makes them easy to handle on light line and a lot more fun. All the dedicated sailfish tournaments held in Florida during the winter require tackle no heavier than 20 pound test and mandate the use of circle hooks, too. Sails might be small compared to their larger cousins the striped, blue and black marlin, but they are very strong, extremely acrobatic and great fun to catch and release on the right tackle. If you’ve never done it, spend some time down south this winter and get in on the fun. I know I will.

Caputi Blog Tip:

Fluorocarbon leader is a must for sharp-eyed sailfish whether trolling or using live bait and there is none better than Hi-Seas 100% Fluorocarbon or Hi-Seas Quattro Fluorocarbon. Plan on using 60-pound test, which is plenty strong when paired with 20-pound test monofilament running line like Hi-Seas Grand Slam in Hi-Vis Yellow. Acceptable leader length varies from tournament to tournament so be sure to read the rules carefully and rig your tackle accordingly. 

Winter Sailfish: Tournament Time

While December for northerners means it’s time to pull the boat and winterize it or hang up the waders for another season, for those lucky enough to live in sunny Florida it is the start of the winter sailfish season. There is no better time to catch these feisty billfish than December and January when the occasional cold front accompanied by Northeast winds cause them to gather in large schools and go on the hunt. Early winter finds them concentrated in the more northern reaches of Florida’s east coast, but as water temperatures drop and the bait they pursue pushes further south, so do the sailfish. The migration will take them into South Florida and the Keys.

For the past six years I’ve been the director of one of the oldest billfish tournaments in the United States, the Buccaneer Cup Sailfish Release Tournament, which has been run out of the West Palm Beach area each January for the past 47 years! Since I got involved it has been operated as a fund raising event for the Recreational Fishing Alliance (www.joinrfa.org), generating tens of thousands of dollars each year for the important work the organization does as the sole political action organization representing saltwater anglers. AFW/Hi-Seas is a corporate sponsor of the RFA and the Buccaneer Cup and we would certainly love to have you come fish with us this year.

Last year the fishing during the Buccaneer Cup was nothing short of incredible! In fact the number of sailfish caught hit an all-time high with more sailfish being released in the three days of fishing than at any other time during the events long history! The teams successfully caught and released a staggering 585 sailfish and saw hundreds more in massive schools stretching from Ft. Pierce to Jupiter Inlet. They experienced fishing so fast, both trolling with rigged baits and kite fishing with live bait, that teams were returning to the dock at day’s end exhausted and telling stories about how many more got away. Release flags were flying everywhere and it was a sight to see.

Why has the fishing for sails gotten so good? From my estimation it is the result of the work of the Recreational Fishing Alliance in forcing the government to close several key areas in the South Atlantic, Gulf of Mexico and the Straits of Florida to all commercial pelagic long line fishing. The problem with long line fishing is the gear not only catches and kills juvenile swordfish by the thousands, it also catches and kills sailfish and marlin as bycatch. The facts show that the number of sailfish being slaughtered by an out of control long line fleet was far in excess of anything the National Marine Fisheries Service thought at the time. In the 11 years since these regulations were put in place the sailfish population has grown rapidly to levels not seen in 50 years and the swordfish population has rebounded so successfully that there is a vibrant recreational fishery for them again up and down the East Coast.

There are two popular techniques for catching sails both for fun and in tournaments – live bait fishing with or without kites and trolling with rigged ballyhoo. We will take a closer look at both techniques in my next blog and pay special attention to easy ways you can get in on the fun without the expense of the techniques used by top tournament teams with unlimited budgets. So stay tuned.

Keep in mind that Atlantic sailfish are among the smallest billfish, and in Florida the average fish tends to be in the 40 to 60 lb range, so light tackle, both spinning and conventional, is all you need to enjoy the fight. The Buccaneer Cup prohibits line heavier than 20 lb. test during competition and sails are still caught and released in short order, usually after a spirited fight with lots of aerial acrobatics. They are truly a great sport fish to catch and the overwhelming number of anglers who pursue them releases every one they catch. They might make beautiful mounts for the wall, but all you need is a length measurement and any taxidermist can make you a fiberglass representation of your catch without ever seeing the fish.

If you are going to be in Florida this winter, here’s your chance to get in on one of the oldest and most prestigious billfish tournaments in the nation. Come fish the Buccaneer Cup with us by going to www.buccaneercup.com and singing up today. The dates are January 19 through 21 in sunny Florida, and if you don’t have a boat of your own that meets the requirements, there are plenty of boats available for charter for the event. We can help you with that, too. It’s for a great cause and if the action is anything like last year, the sails will run you ragged. 

Fall Bass Guessing Game

The trees are bare and weather getting
chilly, but the bass are still biting.

Most of my earliest experiences fishing were chasing largemouth bass and, to a less degree, trout. At the time it wasn’t because I liked one more than the other, but there were a lot fewer trout waters available with walking or biking distance of home. As I fished more and got old enough to drive my fishing vistas opened more and my enthusiasm for bass fishing grew rapidly. My first boat was an aluminum car topper, then a larger aluminum boat on a trailer that was tricked out for bass fishing, then a real bass boat.

As my mobility on land and water expanded I became heavily involved in bass fishing both for fun and in tournaments in the Northeast. My first job out of college was in the public relations department of the largest tackle company in the U.S. at the time, which was headquartered in New Jersey. When the department head, a kindly older gentleman by the name of Dick Wolff, figured out I could bass fish and use a baitcasting reel proficiently, I became the “go to” guy to send for personal appearances at bass clubs and at some of the more high profile bass tournaments in the south, where B.A.S.S. was just starting to emerge as a force and Bass Pro Shop was still just a tiny store attached to Johnny Morris’ dads liquor store in Springfield, Missouri. I know about it because I bought my first spinnerbaits and Big O crankbaits there back in 1974 while attending a Bass Casters Association tournament on Lake of the Ozarks. It’s actually pretty funny when I think back on it and see just how bass fishing has evolved since.

Working a submerged weed bed
near a point drop-off is
a prime fall pattern.

My two favorite times of year on the bass fishing calendar were spring and fall, and if I had to choice between the two I would take fall every time! October, November and even December, depending on how far north you do your fishing, offers some of the finest bass fishing of the year as the quarry is generally feeding with abandon in preparation for the scarcity of winter. What makes it really interesting is the changing weather. Each new high or low pressure front that passes through changes the fishing conditions and forces the angler to use his brain to find where the barometric pressure has pushed the fish.

One rule of thumb we used was high pressure tends to drive them into deeper water and low pressure turns them on in shallow water. Just remember that deep and shallow are relative terms as the water temperatures get colder. Earlier in the fall shallow can put them in the weeds, especially weed beds close to deeper water. One of my favorite techniques for these conditions was ripping shallow running crankbaits along the edges of weed beds and watching the bass charge out of the cover to smash them. If they are father into the weeds try casting jig and pigs or Texas rigged worms into open spots in the weeds was often effective and even top water baits could produce fast fishing.

Comes the cold front, and they always do in the fall, and the bass move off to deeper structure and for a while become downright unresponsive to most lures. Try to find deep structure adjacent to shallow weed beds and check that out first. A creek bed, drop off or rock pile that is six to ten feet deeper will often be the first place the bass will fall back on. Change your tactics to smaller drop baits like finesse worms and shakyhead jigs and fish them so they fall slow and low. These techniques are deadly with Hi-Seas 100% Fluorocarbon line on the reel as it sinks in time with the light baits and has less stretch than mono so you can stay in touch with the bait better and pick up on subtle bites.

Don't forget to dress for fall fishing.
The weather can change quickly.

One technique we hit upon years ago that still works when bass are suspended over a deep drop off or other type of structure was drop fishing a Rattle Trap. The lures sink fast and can get into the zone easily, but it helps to know the rate of sink so you can count it down to the right level and then begin a slow to moderate retrieve. If you haven’t tried that one, especially late in the fall, you should. When we first started using that technique all we had was mono line. Now I prefer using Hi-Seas Wildfire fused braid for this because it is thinner and allows the plug to sink easily on a tight line, which gives it action as it falls. It also provides incredible sensitivity to the lightest strike and quick hook sets. I like to cast well beyond the structure, engage the reel and let the plug swim down in an arc back towards the boat. Many hits come as it swims its way down into the zone where the fish are holding before you ever have to turn the reel handle.

Be ready for fall this year with Hi-Seas lines on your favorite bass outfits. The right line for specific techniques can make you a more productive angler - and that’s a fact, Jack.

-Gary Caputi

The Evolution of Terminal Tackle (part 2)

In the first part of our discussion on the evolution of terminal tackle we touched on advancements in wire leader materials and manufacturing. Keep in mind that while AFW Titanium Tooth Proof single strand and AFW Titanium Surfstrand braided leader are at the cutting edge of technology and performance there are many anglers who relay on the reliable performance of stainless steel leader products. The leading products in that category are AFW Tooth Proof single strand and AFW Surflon and AFW Surfstrand braided wires available in a number of configurations from 1 X 7 to 1 X 19 strands uncoated or nylon coated, to cover any fishing situation from the biggest sharks to the smallest fly fishing leaders. They even offer a wide selection of pre-packaged leaders with AFW Mighty Mini barrel swivels and snaps, which leads us to the next topic of discussion in the evolutionary development of barrel swivels and snap swivels.

The swivel became part of fishing when problems with line twist began to emerge. Many early fishing lures features parts that spun around a shaft or, in some cases, the entire lure would spin, which would cause the line to twist. After a while the twisting would become so severe that the line became unusuable. The problem was even worse prevalent in early monofilament lines, which kink up into a bloody mess when exposed to excess twisting. Early swivels were of the box variety consisting of a square open frame with wire loops that passed through holes in opposing ends of the square. While box swivels offered some relief from line twist they were not very efficient or effective and were followed by the earliest forms of barrel swivels, a shape common to almost anyone who fishes today. Early barrel swivels had to be large and bulky due to the crude manufacturing machinery of the time and to possess enough strength because they were formed out of soft brass.

The evolution of the barrel swivel was pushed forward by advances in manufacturing and the ability of the machinery to mass produce smaller and smaller metal components consistently, but materials lagged behind. Brass remained the material of choice because it was corrosion resistant and soft enough for the machinery of the day to form easily. So barrel swivels got smaller, but not too small because the remaining inhibiting factor was the brass itself. No matter how you cut it brass is still soft and it just isn’t very strong unless it is relatively thick.

The last inhibiting factor fell a few years ago when the machinery used for manufacture the component parts of a barrel swivel were improved to handle stronger materials, stainless steel in particular. Stainless steel maintains the corrosion resistant characteristics needed in terminal tackle and now machinery was in place that could manufacture and assemble the component parts to meet strict quality control standards using it. With that American Fishing Wire introduced the AFW Mighty Mini Series!

AFW Mighty Mini Crane Swivels are 100% stainless steel, both the rings and the bodies. These tiny wonders are three times stronger than brass or stainless/brass composite swivels and can be 3 times smaller than typical brass swivels. Whether you fish in fresh water or salt the smaller the rigging hardware at the end of the line the more natural the presentation of the lures or baits you are using. A more natural presentation means more bites and that’s the best news of all.

The smallest swivel in the AFW Mighty Mini line is the size of a 15 lb rated brass swivel, but it tests out to 78 lbs before failure. The strongest in the line is rated at 511 lbs of breaking strength, but smaller than a brass swivel rated at just 150 lbs. Now that’s remarkable, but you don’t have to believe me. Ask world famous big game angler, fishing tackle innovator and television personality Dennis Braid. He uses AFW Mighty Mini’s to tackle the biggest game fish in the world. Recently he caught one of the biggest fish ever landed on stand up tackle using his remarkable Braid belt and harness systems. He boated, tagged and released a 1047-pound giant bluefin tuna using size 1/0 Mighty Mini Crane Swivels in his bait rigs. Now that has to be the ultimate test of any terminal gear!

Stop fishing with old technology and step up to AFW Mighty Mini Swivels and Barrel Swivels. They best money can buy, and value priced too.

-Gary Caputi

Albie Time!

Fall brings a cornucopia of great fishing opportunities and one of my favorites is the appearance close to the beach of a speed merchant called a Little Tunny. As I write this they are popping up blasting schools of baitfish from Long Island to North Carolina.

The Little Tunny is the smallest member of the Atlantic tuna family and while it resembles the Atlantic Bonito and Skipjack, those species are actually member of the mackerel family. Confused yet? Albies are easily identified by the dark spots appearing between the pectoral and ventral fins and "worm-like" markings on an olive colored back above highly reflective silver/white sides.  

Fat Albert has undergone a remarkable transition from trash fish to premiere light tackle game fish over the last 20 years. Trash because its flesh is almost inedible; game fish because they are strong and extremely fast. Anglers, especially fly fishermen, travel up and down the coast spending thousands of dollars to catch King Albert creating fishing destinations that were unheard of just a few short years ago like the Harkers Island area of North Carolina. There vast numbers of ablies congregate each fall. After I finish writing this blog I am packing my fly rods for a trip there to fish with renowned fly fishing guide Capt. Jake Jordan.

But you don’t have to go all over the place if you time their arrival in local waters. New England sees them enter Narragansett Bay and Vineyard Sound in September and they invade Long Island Sound shortly thereafter. The New York Bight arrivals move inshore in October and hang out into November depending on water temperature and bait availability. At the same time they show up off New Jersey they are appearing off North Carolina.

So how do you catch them when they show up? The most common place to find ablies on a tear is around inlets on the outgoing tide ambushing baitfish pouring out of estuaries, but find schools of small baitfish anywhere and they won’t be far away. I rarely have to go further than a couple miles from Manasquan Inlet to catch them locally.  

For tackle think light and stealthy because these fish have excellent eyesight. My favorite spinning outfit is a 7’ light/medium action graphite rod and freshwater size reel with an excellent drag system loaded with 6 to 10 lb. test Hi-Seas Grand Slam Braid or Hi-Seas Wildfire fused braid. I add a long (6’) leader of 20-lb. test Hi-Seas 100% Fluorocarbon for stealth. The lures are small metal jigs in the ½ to 1-1/2 ounce size, slender and very shiny to match the baitfish they are chasing. When I am lucky enough to be able to get a cast net over the school of spearing or bay anchovies before leaving the inlet I bring them along as chum to hold a school of ablies near the boat.

When ablies turn on catching them is easy. They will be blasting bait on the surface and you can cast to the splashing fish, let your jig sink a little and then start a moderate speed straight retrieve. When they hit, they smash the lure and take off at speeds that can reach 40 mph. When they stop showing on the surface watch your depth finder for straight line marks that indicate they are blasting through the sonar cone beneath the boat. If you see that make a long blind cast and let the jig sink to the bottom. Then start your retrieve. I’ve hooked as many albies blind casting as I have chasing the surface feeding fish.

If you can get them working a specific pod of baitfish hang with the bait and don’t go chasing other surface feeding fish. If you have it, throw handfuls of spearing in the water to keep the ablies nearby and make shorter casts. This is an ideal scenario for using the fly rod, which should be equipped with a light fluorocarbon leader, especially when the water is clear and tiny fish-shaped flies to emulate the batifish they are feeding on.

Fat Albert presents one of the fastest, and occasionally most frustrating, fishing opportunities of the fall season and one of my favorites. Keep an outfit ready for them regardless of what you are fishing for so you’re ready for the action when it starts. 

Jigs & Shads for Fall Stripers

If you’ve read this blog for any period of time you probably picked up on the fact that I like fishing for striped bass. As a Jersey Shore guy, please no comparisons to Snooki and the casts of miscreants on the supposed reality show by the same name, striped bass are the premiere inshore game fish in my backyard, as they are for anglers from North Carolina to Maine. Fall is coming on fast with water temperatures plummeting and massive amounts of baitfish moving out of coastal rivers and bays. That means fishing the beach fronts should be fantastic for beach and boat anglers.

I took my center console out of Manasquan Inlet yesterday to chase false albacore and oceanic bonito and the concentration of bait in the river near the inlet was epic. The same goes for outside the inlet. Peanut bunker, mullet, bay anchovies, sand eels and spearing were everywhere and on the bottom below them were acres of small weakfish and spot picking them off. Bass love all of these forage species, including the weakfish and the spot, and you can match the hatch with a few simple lures and techniques.

The vanguard of bigger bass migrating south are not here yet, only the resident fish that remain in these waters throughout the summer, but they aren’t far away in distance or time. By early October we will be seeing large schools of stripers working their way south, stopping to feed voraciously along the way. The timing will be earlier to our north and later to our south, but you can count on it.

Two of my favorite methods of catching fall stripers are using light spinning tackle with plastic shads or using a medium bait casting outfit to vertical fish metal jigs. The two techniques don’t require a lot of specialized tackle, but I would not be caught dead without braid on both the spinning and bait casting outfits – Hi-Seas Grand Slam Braid or Hi-Seas Wildfire Fused Braid to be more precise. Why? Well the simple answer is they basically guarantee you’ll catch more fish. OK, it’s not a written guarantee, but using braid puts so many factors more squarely in your favor that you’d be crazy not to use the stuff.

Most of my spinning outfits for fall bass are 7’ graphite and rated as light/medium or medium with appropriately sized reels. They are spooled with 10 to 20-pound test Wildfire. Most of my bait casting outfits are 7’ straight-butt trigger sticks with medium or medium/heavy actions and appropriately sized reels loaded with 30 to 50-pound Grand Slam Braid.

The spinning rods are used mostly for throwing plastic shads or bucktails and Wildfire is the perfect line choice. Since it’s a Spectra line it has all the necessary benefits – thin diameter so the lures sink deeper more quickly, almost no stretch so you can feel even the lightest pick up, and its tough stuff. Fusing the outer sheath of the line gives it a rounder, smoother feel so it casts and spools beautifully on spinning reels and no special braid knots are necessary for tying on leaders.

I prefer Grand Slam Braid on the bait casting outfits because it is thinner than even the fused braid and I tend to use heavier line on these rigs. That’s because the metal jigs I fish below the boat are frequently heavier and larger, requiring a stiffer action rod to work them. I frequently fish jigs in deeper water right on the bottom, where stripers spend a good deal of their time, and big jigs can catch some big bass so the heavier tackle provides a better chance at boating a bigger fish. Grand Slam Braid is extremely thin, even in 30 and 50-lb test, and with almost no stretch you can feel the subtle pick up of a striper grabbing the jig while it is sinking to the bottom or when lifting and dropping it. It also gives you an advantage when setting the hook. A quick lift of the rod transmits all the power directly to the hook without losing any to line stretch.

The fall run in coming, the fall run is coming. Is your tackle rigged and ready for these two great fall striper techniques? It isn’t if the reels aren’t loaded with Hi-Seas Grand Slam Braid and Hi-Seas Wildfire lines.

Caputi’s Blog Tip: When fishing either braided line for fall stripers be sure to add a four or five foot leader of Hi-Seas 100% Fluorocarbon in 50 or 60 lb test as shock and chafe protections. Stripers might not have teeth, but they do have sand paper lined jaws. If bluefish are mixed in add a bite leader of AFW Surflon Micro Supreme. You can tie knots with it just like monofilament. 

The Evolution of Terminal Tackle

Fishing tackle is constantly evolving as technologies and manufacturing capabilities improve and new materials come on the scene. Sometimes new gear requires manufacturing techniques to catch up to new materials. Such is the case with AFW’s impressive titanium leader wire products.

Titanium is certainly nothing new. You can find it on the Periodic Chart as Ti, with an atomic number of 22, which is the number of protons in its single atom form. That’s probably more information than you need, but now you know in case you’re on a game show and the question comes up. Titanium is also considered a rare earth element as compared with other metals like iron and copper, and until recent the military took a big interest in it the stuff was not really available for civilian purposes. It is extremely light and strong and can be finished to a very shiny, slippery finish and is extremely resistant to chemical and environmental corrosives. It is nearly impervious to saltwater. It is used in high-tech military aircraft and spacecraft, but as it became more readily available it started finding its way into less exotic applications.

Several years ago AFW introduced Titanium Tooth Proof wire leader material, which is a titanium alloy suitable for fishing purposes. It is a single strand wire that has very interesting properties. It is stronger than stainless steel so the leader material is thinner. It is unaffected by saltwater so it will not corrode in the water, your tackle box or when left on board a boat for long periods between fishing trips. It can be crimped or tied using a clinch knot, which will be more loosely cinched than one tied in monofilament line, but just as strong. It also has a degree of stretch to it, which means it can absorb a bone jarring strike and then snap back to its original length, but probably the most revolutionary improvement over stainless steel is it’s resistance to kinking! Stainless wire and cable will kink when bit, which means one or two fish and the leader is shot. Not titanium. The elasticity factor negates the tendency to kink like steel, so the added expense is offset by its life expectancy.

As alloy science and manufacturing techniques evolved so did the way titanium can be extruded and woven providing the ability for AFW to introduce the next generation of leader material, AFW Titanium Surfstrand, another advancement in the use of this amazing metal. Formed from seven hair-like strands of titanium woven into a single, super light micro-cable, Titanium Surfstrand is stronger than the sum of its strands providing a thin protective leader to guard against toothy critters like kingfish, barracuda, bluefish, Spanish mackerel and their ilk when fishing with light to medium tackle. It has excellent elastic properties for absorbing the shock of a strike when trolling or fast jigging and it is even more resistant to kinking than single strand titanium leader. It is available in 30, 50. 75 pound test and can be knotted like Titanium Tooth Proof, but also works extremely well using AFW Leader Sleeves and crimping tools.

Bite proof leaders are not the only thing evolving in terminal tackle. Next time we’ll take a look at the amazing shrinking swivel. Until then, fish hard, you can always rest tomorrow.  

Caputi’s Blog Tip: When crimping Titanium Surfstrand using AFW Leader Sleeves it is important to use a 3-time thru process because of the elasticity of the cable. Then follow the simple instructions below for a fool proof connection. 

JIGS & SHADS FOR FALL STRIPERS

If you’ve read this blog for any period of time you probably picked up on the fact that I like fishing for striped bass. As a Jersey Shore guy, please no comparisons to Snooki and the casts of miscreants on the supposed reality show by the same name, striped bass are the premiere inshore game fish in my backyard, as they are for anglers from North Carolina to Maine. Fall is coming on fast with water temperatures plummeting and massive amounts of baitfish moving out of coastal rivers and bays. That means fishing the beach fronts should be fantastic for beach and boat anglers.

I took my center console out of Manasquan Inlet yesterday to chase false albacore and oceanic bonito and the concentration of bait in the river near the inlet was epic. The same goes for outside the inlet. Peanut bunker, mullet, bay anchovies, sand eels and spearing were everywhere and on the bottom below them were acres of small weakfish and spot picking them off. Bass love all of these forage species, including the weakfish and the spot, and you can match the hatch with a few simple lures and techniques.

The vanguard of bigger bass migrating south are not here yet, only the resident fish that remain in these waters throughout the summer, but they aren’t far away in distance or time. By early October we will be seeing large schools of stripers working their way south, stopping to feed voraciously along the way. The timing will be earlier to our north and later to our south, but you can count on it.

Two of my favorite methods of catching fall stripers are using light spinning tackle with plastic shads or using a medium bait casting outfit to vertical fish metal jigs. The two techniques don’t require a lot of specialized tackle, but I would not be caught dead without braid on both the spinning and bait casting outfits – Hi-Seas Grand Slam Braid or Hi-Seas Wildfire Fused Braid to be more precise. Why? Well the simple answer is they basically guarantee you’ll catch more fish. OK, it’s not a written guarantee, but using braid puts so many factors more squarely in your favor that you’d be crazy not to use the stuff.

Most of my spinning outfits for fall bass are 7’ graphite and rated as light/medium or medium with appropriately sized reels. They are spooled with 10 to 20-pound test Wildfire. Most of my bait casting outfits are 7’ straight-butt trigger sticks with medium or medium/heavy actions and appropriately sized reels loaded with 30 to 50-pound Grand Slam Braid.

The spinning rods are used mostly for throwing plastic shads or bucktails and Wildfire is the perfect line choice. Since it’s a Spectra line it has all the necessary benefits – thin diameter so the lures sink deeper more quickly, almost no stretch so you can feel even the lightest pick up, and its tough stuff. Fusing the outer sheath of the line gives it a rounder, smoother feel so it casts and spools beautifully on spinning reels and no special braid knots are necessary for tying on leaders.

I prefer Grand Slam Braid on the bait casting outfits because it is thinner than even the fused braid and I tend to use heavier line on these rigs. That’s because the metal jigs I fish below the boat are frequently heavier and larger, requiring a stiffer action rod to work them. I frequently fish jigs in deeper water right on the bottom, where stripers spend a good deal of their time, and big jigs can catch some big bass so the heavier tackle provides a better chance at boating a bigger fish. Grand Slam Braid is extremely thin, even in 30 and 50-lb test, and with almost no stretch you can feel the subtle pick up of a striper grabbing the jig while it is sinking to the bottom or when lifting and dropping it. It also gives you an advantage when setting the hook. A quick lift of the rod transmits all the power directly to the hook without losing any to line stretch.

The fall run in coming, the fall run is coming. Is your tackle rigged and ready for these two great fall striper techniques? It isn’t if the reels aren’t loaded with Hi-Seas Grand Slam Braid and Hi-Seas Wildfire lines.

Caputi’s Blog Tip: When fishing either braided line for fall stripers be sure to add a four or five foot leader of Hi-Seas 100% Fluorocarbon in 50 or 60 lb test as shock and chafe protections. Stripers might not have teeth, but they do have sand paper lined jaws. If bluefish are mixed in add a bite leader of AFW Surflon Micro Supreme. You can tie knots with it just like monofilament. 

BASS FISHING’S WEEKEND WARRIORS

Competitive bass fishing is alive and well in the 21^st Century and you don’t have to be a well-heeled, heavily sponsored professional to get in on the fun. In fact for some you don’t have to own a bass boat! Sound interesting? Then check out American Bass Anglers and their American Fishing Tour.

From the time I got wheels I was going bass fishing all over the Northeast. I fished my first tournament before I owned a bass boat in a buddy event where non-boaters were paired with boat owners. When I purchased my first bass boat I started fishing tournaments with the newly formed New Jersey Chapter of the Bass Anglers Sportsman’s Society (BASS) and had a ball doing it. That was over thirty years ago and the competitive spirit among bass fishermen continues to flourish today and the dominant force is the ABA. The association recently took over running the B.A.S.S. Weekend Series in addition to its own extensive state and regional pro and non-pro tournament series, which makes it the largest bass tournament promoting body in the nation.

Currently there are ABA chapters and tournaments in 42 of the lower 48 states, which include almost every state that has a viable population of largemouth bass. The state chapter-based American Fishing Tour features at least half dozen events for members in all 42 states each with a modest $75 entry fee and $145 for the state championship. The tournaments are open to all ABA members, male or female from 14-years old and up. Anglers fish two to a boat and draw for partners.

Are you lucky enough to have a wife or girlfriend who likes to bass fish as much as you do? Well ABA has its Couple Tournament Series to give you a venue for the two of you to strutt your bass fishing talents.

If you find yourself really getting into competitive fishing and doing well in the ABA state chapter events then maybe it’s time to step up to the Bassmasters Weekend Series. This is the proving ground that has produced many of the top competitive anglers fishing the Bassmasters Elite Series like AFW/Hi-Seas pro staff members Cliff Pace, Jeff Connella and Jeff Kriet. These guys are at the top of their game as highly respected professional tournament anglers. To learn more about them click on the links or go to www.hiseas.net and click on Pro Staff.  

If you have the talent and the drive you just might end up in the Superbowl of bass fishing, the Bassmaster Classic! Well at least we can dream, right?

Caputi’s Blog Tip: The most popular fluorocarbon line on the bass tour is Hi-Seas 100% Fluorocarbon. It is ideal for many specialized techniques because it sinks more naturally with finesse baits, has very little stretch so you can feel subtle bites and it is as close to invisible underwater as modern technology can make it! Spool up with Hi-Seas 100% Fluorocarbon and you can be a winner, too. 

DEALING WITH TEETH

It doesn’t matter if you do your fishing in fresh, salt or brackish water because there are species of game fish in all aquatic environments that come equipped with formidable weapons of the dental variety—teeth. Small razors or big, pointy choppers, they all can have the same result when placed in proximity to fishing line and for the angler on the other end none it ain’t good!

Among the most popular game fish swimming around in North America’s abundant freshwater rivers and lakes are the northern pike, the muskellunge and their diminutive cousin, the chain pickerel, all toothy critters. In bays and along our beaches the bluefish is a notoriously aggressive inshore game fish with teeth sharp enough to make quick work of any baitfish.  Then there are those pesky barracudas, king mackerel and wahoo all of which can snip through line like a pair of fine scissors. Sharks are probably the most well known of saltwater’s toothy critters (what fisherman doesn’t look forward to Shark Week on cable each year?) and their reputation for having a sharp personality is well deserved. Do some traveling to Central and South America, Africa or the Far East and the number of species of fish with awe inspiring dentures increases considerably.

AFW/HI-SEAS has been helping anglers deal with tooth critters for three decades by producing the finest wire and cable leader products in the world. All of their wire and cable is manufactured in their facilities in Valley Township, Pennsylvania using modern equipment run by skilled technicians who continually check the material coming off the line for quality, uniformity and durability. It doesn’t matter which toothy critter you have to contend with, AFW/HI-SEAS has the right leader for you. Tournament fishing for king mackerel is one example.

Kingfish have razor sharp teeth—lots of them—and they are as fast as a speeding bullet when they go on an attack run. When they nail a fish that has been unfortunate enough to get in the crosshairs of their sights it looks like Edward Scissorhands was on the job! Wire leaders are essential for catching these fish. The largest saltwater tournament trail in the world is run by the Southern Kingfish Association, which puts on or sanctions upwards of 60 events each year from Texas to North Carolina and in every state in between. Over the years AFW/HI-SEAS has been one of the SKA’s most reliable corporate sponsors and with good reason, these events provide an ideal testing ground for many of our products, especially wire leader material. AFW/HI-SEAS Tooth Proof Single Strand Stainless Steel leader wire has been the wire of choice for SKA competition teams for close to twenty years because it performs up to the expectations these anglers demand. I rest my case.

AFW/HI-SEAS has a wide selection of wire and braided cables for every use you can think of in freshwater and saltwater. Do you fish ultra light tackle for pickerel? They’ve got you covered with Surflon Micro Supreme in diameters so small you can hardly see it and that will work well with even the tiniest lures. Best of all you can tie it direct using the same knots you use in monofilament line. And while you’re checking out all the leader products at www.americanfishingwire.com be sure to check out the new Titanium Single Strand and Titanium 1X7 braided materials, the latest in products developed at the AFW research facility.

Teeth are no problem for anglers who fish with AFW/HI-SEAS wire and cable leaders. Check out their website and see for yourself.

Caputi’s Blog Tip: Fly fishing for bluefish, kingfish, pike and other tooth critters is great fun, but they are murder on unprotected tippets. That’s why I tie six to 12 inches of Surflon Micro Supreme using a Uni-to-Uni jam knot between the tippet and fly. Properly done, it’s IGFA legal for record fishing, too. 

USE THE RIGHT COMPONENTS FOR CAROLINA RIGS

One of the most productive methods of fishing plastic worms is the time proven Carolina Rig. It differs from the more commonly used Texas Rig, which places the sinker right on the nose of the bait, by moving the weight a couple feet away using a barrel swivel, bead and short leader. The components you use to make your Carolina Rig can affect how successful it is in attracting bites from wary largemouth bass, but we’ll get into that in a minute. First, why use a Carolina Rig in the first place? 

Texas rigged worms are great for shallow water use. You can pitch or cast them into heavy cover and they won’t get hung up. Throw them into the nastiest spots, snake them through the branches of fallen trees, flooded bushes, rip rap, just about anything, without having to worry about negative consequences. Used in this manner they have an enticing action as they fall being pulled down by the slip sinker that slides away from the lure on the drop. Most bites occur on the drop so a low stretch line on your reel like Hi-Seas Grand Slam Braid, Wildfire or 100% Fluorocarbon pays big dividends when fishing Texas rigged worms.

Ah, but the Texas Rig has limitations and when you get it out of shallow cover and into deeper, cleaner bottom areas where bass often retreat to during hot summer weather or when the weather begins to turn cold in the late fall it just doesn’t look very enticing. Fact of the matter is that the worm will have about as much action as a pipe cleaner. That’s where the Carolina Rig takes over. It is right at home in water 10, 15, 20 feet deep and even deeper. The only limitations on depth is increasing the sinker size to get the worm down there and keep it on the bottom. The Carolina Rig keeps the worm separated from the sinker by a couple feet of leader so it can’t inhibit the action as you slide it across the bottom. Use a worm that is slightly buoyant, has a swimming tail or go to a lizard style that looks natural crawling across the bottom and they come alive with the slightest movement.

The rig is easy enough to make. It starts with a standard worm hook tied to an 18 to 24 inch length of leader material. I strongly recommend using Hi-Seas 100% Fluorocarbon for the abrasion resistance and near invisibility it provides, in 16 to 25 lb. test. Remember, lighter leader allows the worm to move more freely back there behind the sinker. At the other end of the leader tie on an AFW Mighty Mini #4 Crane Swivel. Even though they are extremely small the #4 has a breaking strength of 78 lbs. Now slide a slip sinker (¼ to 1 ounce depending on the water depth) and then a tiny plastic bead onto your running line before you tie it to the other side of the swivel and the rig is complete.

The sinker rests against the bead preventing it from jamming on the tiny crane swivel and it also puts out a subtle clacking sound as the sinker bounces back against it while you are working the rig across the bottom.

Carolina rigged worms can be fished using spinning or baitcasting tackle, but be sure you use a moderately stiff graphite rod to enhance your feel and give you a solid hook set when the time comes. Fish the Carolina Rig by making long casts and allowing it to sink to the bottom before you move it. Then reel up any slack line and work the worm by making long, slow sweeps of the rod to the side keeping it horizontal to the water. As you pull it along you will feel the sinker scraping along the bottom and tapping any objects it might come in contact with. A strike can be detected in several ways. You might feel the classic bump through the rod; you might see the line start to move off to one side or another; or the line could tighten up. The last two are indications that a bass has picked up the worm and is swimming away with it. Remember, the bass is pulling the line through the slip sinker, which can dampen the feel of more tradition hits. If you feel or see any of the indicators keep the rod low and strike to the side, not up and over your head. Once you get the hang of it you’ll find the Carolina Rig to be a valuable tactic in your quest to catch largemouth bass. Just be sure to rig ‘em right with Hi-Seas lines and leader material and AFW Mighty Mini Crane Swivels. Using these quality products assures you will get the best performance from your rigs and increase your bites!

Caputi’s Blog Tip:

AFW Mighty Mini swivels and snap swivels are marvels of strength in a tiny package. Old style swivels were made out of brass, which is a soft metal that requires bulk for strength. Mighty Mini’s are finely crafted from stainless steel, which means they are capable of providing three to four times the breaking strength of similarly sized brass swivels.